This article was reviewed by Tami Claytor
and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising
. Tami Claytor is an Etiquette Coach, Image Consultant, and the Owner of Always Appropriate Image and Etiquette Consulting in New York, New York. With over 20 years of experience, Tami specializes in teaching etiquette classes to individuals, students, companies, and community organizations. Tami has spent decades studying cultures through her extensive travels across five continents and has created cultural diversity workshops to promote social justice and cross-cultural awareness. She holds a BA in Economics with a concentration in International Relations from Clark University. Tami studied at the Ophelia DeVore School of Charm and the Fashion Institute of Technology, where she earned her Image Consultant Certification.
There are 43 references
cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
This article has been viewed 23,273 times.
Don’t you wish there was a rulebook for how to properly behave around other people? While they aren’t set in stone, there are tons of social etiquette rules that can help you navigate any situation you’re in. Whether you’re trying to make a good first impression or stay respectful to people you know, we’re here to help. Keep reading to find out what social etiquette means and some common rules to follow in any social setting.
Steps
What is social etiquette?
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Social etiquette refers to rules of how people are expected to behave. When you’re chatting with friends, family, coworkers, or anyone else, there are social norms people follow to help guide their interactions. When you stick to these norms and have good social etiquette, you show others that you’re a polite and respectful person, which could lead to building even stronger relationships with others. [1] X Research source
- Social etiquette can vary between different social groups and cultures. For example, while it’s socially acceptable to goof around and make jokes when you’re hanging out with friends, use a more professional tone when you’re chatting with coworkers. Similarly, while shaking hands is a common custom in the U.S., it may be rude in other parts of the world.
Basic Social Etiquette
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1Say “please” and “thank you.” If you want to show that you have good manners , start every request with “please.” Whenever someone does something nice for you, thank them with genuinely to show that you notice and care about what they did. [2] X Research source
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2Smile at people. Showing a genuine smile can help people feel like they can trust you more and makes you radiate positive energy. Even just flashing your smile as you pass people is the perfect act of common courtesy. [3] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
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3Be punctual. Showing up on time shows other people that you’re reliable and can be counted on. Try to get places on schedule to show that you respect other peoples’ time. [4] X Research source
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4Maintain your personal hygiene. When you focus on your hygiene , it shows people that you put care and energy into how you present yourself. Follow some basic hygiene rules, like showering every day, wearing clean clothes, and cleaning up around you. [5] X Research source
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5Dress appropriately for the occasion. Keep in mind where you’re going, and check if there’s a dress code so you know what to wear. At a formal event, dress up in a suit or wear a nice dress, but stick to clothes like T-shirts, button-ups, and jeans for something casual. Following the social norms for how you dress will show that you care about how you present yourself when you’re in public.
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6Keep a positive attitude. People feel much more comfortable spending time and chatting with you when you maintain a positive attitude. Smile, laugh, and highlight the best parts of your life so you avoid complaining or having a negative outlook. [6] X Research source
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7Treat others how you want to be treated. If you want people to show you respect and make you feel comfortable in a social situation, then do the same for them. Use kind words in conversations and be generous to everyone you interact with, and they’ll return the favor. When you treat others fairly, it shows that you’re respectful and caring toward them. [7] X Research source
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8Shake hands when you meet someone. Shaking hands is a mutual sign of respect when you’re greeting someone, and it makes a great first impression. Whether you’re in a formal or casual setting, offer a handshake as you introduce yourself to follow the social norm. [8] X Research source
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9Hold the door open for other people. Holding the door open for someone shows that you’ve noticed them and makes you seem more helpful. When someone is only a few steps behind you, stay there to hold the door so it doesn’t close on them.
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10Go out of your way to help a person in need. If you see someone is visibly struggling with something, be polite and see if there’s a way you’re able to assist them. It may be as simple as grabbing something out of their reach or buying someone a meal. Not only will you feel good offering help, but the person will feel like you really respect and care for them. [9] X Research source
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11Give other people their personal space. Everyone has a different level of personal space they need to feel comfortable, so be sure to leave around 2 feet (61 cm) of room between you and other people. When you give people space, it helps them feel like you’re respectful and not intrusive. [10] X Research source
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12Excuse yourself if you bump into someone. Say “excuse me” if you accidentally run into someone so the person knows it wasn’t intentional. Even just saying it quickly in passing will make you sound more polite. [11] X Research source
Conversational Etiquette
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1Introduce yourself to people you don’t know. Take the time to make introductions if you’re in a group with strangers so they feel more comfortable. They’ll appreciate that you’re taking the time to be friendly and respectfully including them. [12] X Research source
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2Address people by their name or title. When you’re chatting with people , try to use their name or title as a sign of respect. When in doubt about what to call them, just ask the person you’re talking to how they’d like to be addressed. [13] X Research source
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3Listen to others without interrupting them. Other people feel more respected when you’re actively listening and engaging with what they have to say. Be sure to give your full attention by looking at them while they speak and taking their words to heart so you can ask follow-up questions and keep the conversation going. [14] X Research source
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4Maintain eye contact and open body language. When you make eye contact and use polite body language , people feel like you’re genuinely interested in the conversation. Lean in closer, keep your arms at your side, and nod along while they’re talking to show that you’re engaged. [15] X Research source
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5Stop checking your phone while someone is talking. Put your phone on silent while you’re chatting. Your conversation partner will love that you’re giving them your full attention rather than getting distracted. [16] X Trustworthy Source Pew Research Center Nonpartisan thinktank conducting research and providing information on public opinion, demographic trends, and social trends Go to source
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6Take turns speaking in a conversation. Have better conversations by asking questions and letting the other person speak as much as you do. When you have a balanced conversation, it shows that you respect what the other person has to say and are eager to listen. [17] X Research source
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7Speak at an appropriate volume. Speak more softly and develop a friendly tone to help your conversation feel more natural. Only raise your voice if you’re in a loud environment, like at a party or bar, so you’re able to hear each other. [18] X Research source
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8Limit your use of hand gestures. While it's still okay to use some hand gestures effectively , avoid making wild hand movements every time you talk. When you keep your arms more relaxed during a conversation, it shows that you’re feeling relaxed and confident. [19] X Research source
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9Avoid bringing up controversial topics. Avoid topics that cause conflict , like religion, politics, or money, in your friendly conversations so you don’t stir the pot. The people you’re talking with will appreciate that they can openly share their opinions without causing major disagreements. [20] X Research source
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11Step away if you need to take a phone call. Find a quiet spot away from other people whenever there’s a call you need to answer. Stepping away shows that you respect the privacy of the person on the phone and don’t want to interrupt other conversations that are happening in person. [22] X Research source
- If someone called while you were talking with someone, keep the phone call brief so you’re able to get back on track with the conversation.
Social Media Etiquette
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1Treat others as if you were seeing them face-to-face. It may be easier to say things you normally wouldn’t over text or on social media because you can’t see the other person you’re talking to. Avoid cyber-bullying and make sure you don’t tell them anything you wouldn’t say to their face. [23] X Research source
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2Share only what you’d be comfortable showing future employers. Once you post something online, it’s difficult to get rid of and anyone could potentially see it. Before sharing anything to your profile, ask yourself if it could affect any future opportunities for you. [24] X Research source
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3Double-check your spelling and grammar before sending messages. Right before you hit send, read through your message again to ensure it makes sense. If there are multiple mistakes in the message, correct them so the other person feels like you’re putting effort into the message and doesn’t get confused. [25] X Research source
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4Steer clear of using sarcasm. Tone can be really tough to read over text, so someone could easily misunderstand sarcastic messages you send. To avoid sarcasm and confusion, stick to a polite and direct tone when you communicate over text or on social media. [26] X Research source
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5Ask for permission before tagging people in posts. Before you post anything with other people in it, be sure they’re okay with it being online first. They’ll appreciate that you ran the post by them first so they don’t have something that’s embarrassing or inappropriate on their profile. [27] X Research source
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6Take a break before responding to negative comments or emails. Responding when you’re feeling emotional or upset could make you say something you regret. Take a few minutes to step away and take a few deep breaths so you’re able to reply to rude comments with a level head. [28] X Research source
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7Avoid spamming people with messages. Send a single message and wait for a reply before messaging again. Waiting for a reply makes the conversation feel more two-sided and balanced. [29] X Research source
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8Accept friend requests only from people you know. People aren’t always who they say they are online, so avoid adding strangers as friends. That way, information on your profile stays private to the people that you trust. [30] X Research source
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9Keep your personal information private. Sharing info like your phone number, address, or passwords can put your privacy (and accounts) at risk. Avoid oversharing on social media and maintain your privacy so your information doesn't get out. [31] X Research source
Workplace Etiquette
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1Wear appropriate clothes for your company’s dress code. Follow the dress code at all times when you’re working so you’re taken seriously on the job. That way, your boss and coworkers know that you’re being respectful and following through with the social norms. [32] X Research source
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2Keep your workspace neat and tidy. Clean up your desk and make sure it isn’t cluttered or spilling over into a coworker’s space. Maintaining the cleanliness of your workspace shows that you want to focus on the job and are respectful of others around you. [33] X Research source
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3Respond to calls and emails as soon as possible. Responding in a timely manner shows that you respect the other person’s time, especially in a professional setting. Avoid waiting any longer than a day between responses to show that you’re prompt and reliable. [34] X Research source
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4Use a professional tone in your work communications. Because you’re sending serious business emails or messages, try to limit any excessive formatting, punctuation, or emoticons. Write your emails with a formal tone so they’re taken seriously. [35] X Trustworthy Source U.S. Small Business Administration U.S. government agency focused on supporting small businesses Go to source
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5Stay home if you’re feeling sick. Even if you feel good enough to go to work, it’s inconsiderate to risk spreading the sickness to your coworkers. Call in sick and rest until you’re feeling healthy again. [36] X Research source
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6Participate when you’re in a virtual meeting. If you’re working from home or have a video call with others, stay muted until it’s your turn to speak so you don't accidentally cut someone off. When there’s a talking point you want to touch on, actively participate in the discussion to show that you’re respectfully listening and engaging in the topic.
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7Respect your coworkers’ time and privacy. Always shoot your coworker a message or knock on their door to see if it’s a good time to talk. They’ll really appreciate that you’re putting their needs first and not interrupting their busy work day. [37] X Research source
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8Limit chatting about personal topics. Keep unrelated personal conversations quick and try to talk about work-related topics when you’re interacting with others. That way, you’ll show off your professional attitude and stay focused on your tasks without getting distracted. [38] X Research source
- Remember that it’s okay to keep your personal life private if you don’t want to open up to a nosy coworker.
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9Steer clear of office gossip. Avoid getting involved in gossip and ignore any rumors you hear. When coworkers see that you’re not bad-mouthing or participating in gossip, they’ll see that you’re respectful of other peoples’ privacy and focused on getting your job done. [39] X Research source
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10Follow through on work commitments. If you say you’re going to complete a task or have assignments to do, show that you’re trustworthy and responsible by finishing what you started. Be consistent and keep promises you make so coworkers see that you can handle all the responsibilities that you take on. [40] X Research source
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11Leave smelly foods at home. When you pack a meal, stick to foods that won’t linger around after you finish eating them, like cold-cut sandwiches, chips, fruits, and veggies. Your coworkers will be happy that there aren’t any lingering odors left behind. [41] X Research source
Table Etiquette
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1Wait for everyone to be served before eating. Even if you already have your food, have good table manners and be patient until other people are served too. That way, you all can enjoy your meal together rather than someone finishing early. [42] X Research source
- If the person waiting for their food says that it’s okay to start eating without them, then it’s okay to dig in.
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2Put your phone away during mealtimes. If you’re eating with other people, give them your full attention instead of checking your phone. They’ll appreciate that you’re staying engaged in the conversation and your time together. [43] X Research source
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3Set your napkin in your lap. If you want to leave a good impression, use the napkin by laying it on your lap to catch any spills. [44] X Research source
- If you ever need to clean up during a messy meal, dab your mouth with the corner of the napkin rather than wiping it.
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4Pass food around the table instead of reaching for it. As food comes around the table, keep passing it to the right until everyone has been served. People will appreciate that you politely asked for the food and didn’t lean into their personal space to get what you wanted. [45] X Research source
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5Take small bites of food. Use a fork and knife to cut your food into manageable pieces. That way, people will think you’re taking your time to eat and savoring each bite. [46] X Research source
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6Chew with your mouth closed. Keep your mouth closed so people don’t see the food or hear annoying chewing noises. If you’re having a conversation while you eat, finish chewing and swallow your food before you start talking. [47] X Research source
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7Keep your elbows off the table while you’re eating. While it's okay to lean forward and rest your elbows when you’re chatting at the table, sit up whenever you pick up utensils to start eating. [48] X Research source
- When you’re not eating or chatting, sit with your hands in your lap or rest your wrists on the edge of the table.
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8Wait to be excused from the table. Even if you’re finished eating, be polite and stay seated until the end of the meal when other people are finished eating. [49] X Research source
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9Push in your chair when you leave the table. Push your chair in as close to the table as you can. This common courtesy makes the chair take up less space so other people can walk around the table easily. [50] X Research source
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10Tip your servers. After your meal, leaving a tip shows your appreciation for all your server’s hard work. Give between a 15% tip for okay service, and 20% or more if your service was excellent. [51] X Research source
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References
- ↑ https://www.researchgate.net/publication/365769482_The_Importance_of_Etiquette_and_Useful_Expressions_in_English_A_Critical_Analysis
- ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/the_etiquette_of_making_conversation
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- ↑ https://www.echo4us.org/blog/four-etiquette-rules-to-live-by/
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- ↑ https://harrisburg.psu.edu/international-students-office/guide-american-culture-etiquette
- ↑ https://www.southernliving.com/culture/polite-people-words-phrases
- ↑ https://www.southernliving.com/culture/how-to-introduce-yourself
- ↑ https://harrisburg.psu.edu/international-students-office/guide-american-culture-etiquette
- ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/the_etiquette_of_making_conversation
- ↑ https://youtu.be/lYgAMHRRPnE?t=155
- ↑ https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/08/26/americans-views-on-mobile-etiquette/
- ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/the_etiquette_of_making_conversation
- ↑ https://youtu.be/jPj0Z2lb8jg?t=325
- ↑ https://youtu.be/FL8Ws9qJqOE?t=590
- ↑ https://www.columbia.edu/~ms4992/Pubs/2020_Sun-Slepian_OBHDP.pdf
- ↑ https://au.reachout.com/articles/how-to-say-sorry-and-mean-it
- ↑ https://www.bridgesinternational.com/cell-phone-etiquette-in-the-u-s/
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- ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/social-media-smarts.html
- ↑ https://youtu.be/LDc7APDX1fU?t=939
- ↑ https://online.louisiana.edu/blog/10-tips-ensure-youre-using-good-netiquette
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- ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/teen-angst/201512/top-20-social-networking-etiquette-tips-teens
- ↑ https://www.annacairo.com/articles/Dos%20and%20Donts%20of%20Social%20Media%20Etiquette.pdf
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- ↑ https://www.dekalbschoolsga.org/documents/student-social-media-guidelines.pdf
- ↑ https://www.ccu.edu/blogs/cags/2018/09/10-tips-for-everyday-business-etiquette/
- ↑ https://www.careereducation.columbia.edu/resources/etiquette-workplace
- ↑ https://www.careereducation.columbia.edu/resources/etiquette-workplace
- ↑ https://www.sba.gov/blog/6-unwritten-rules-related-business-etiquette
- ↑ https://www.entrepreneur.com/living/9-rules-of-open-office-etiquette/276238
- ↑ https://www.inc.com/ilya-pozin/the-10-business-etiquette-rules-every-professional-should-know.html
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- ↑ https://info.umkc.edu/hr/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Office-Etiquette.pdf
- ↑ https://www.umassglobal.edu/news-and-events/blog/professionalism-and-workplace-etiquette
- ↑ https://www.entrepreneur.com/living/9-rules-of-open-office-etiquette/276238
- ↑ https://www.kent.edu/career/dining-etiquette
- ↑ https://www.letu.edu/alumni/dining-etiquette.html
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- ↑ https://www.letu.edu/alumni/dining-etiquette.html
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- ↑ https://www.missouriwestern.edu/student-services/wp-content/uploads/sites/130/2019/10/Etiquette-Essentials-Dining-Etiquette-Handout-Quiz.pdf
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- ↑ https://www.southeastern.edu/admin/career_srv/student_alumni/ace_the_interview/interview_followup/second_interview/assets/dining-etiquette.pdf