Grapes are considered a member of the “Dirty Dozen.” These are types of produce that have the highest concentration of pesticides in them. In some cases, pesticides can linger on grapes, even after washing the fruit. This increases the risk of exposure to chemicals that are toxic to the brain and nervous system. [1] X Research source You can wash your grapes by using proper cleaning techniques with water or soaking them in vinegar and water.
Steps
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Store your grapes unwashed. Wait to wash your grapes until you plan on using them. This can prevent extra moisture from speeding up the decay process. Keep the grapes in their original container. [2] X Research source
- Pull out servings of grapes as you need and then wash them.
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Rinse off your grapes. Pull out your desired serving of grapes. Hold them under cool, running water for thirty seconds. Rub them gently as you rinse. This can remove around 85% of the bacteria. It also rinses off pesticides on the grapes. [3] X Research source
- Rinse the grapes by hand or place them in a colander.
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Soak your grapes. Put your grapes into a clean bowl and place it in the sink. Run cool, clean water over the grapes until the water just covers them. Allow your grapes to soak for 5-10 minutes. This can remove bacteria and pesticides. [4] X Research source
- Avoid soaking your grapes in the sink. This can introduce bacteria onto them and may cause illness. If you don't have a bowl, clean and rinse your sink before soaking your grapes.
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Remove broken or decaying grapes. Check for any grapes that have broken skins or are decaying. Remove and throw them away. These may have bacteria, pesticide, or other residue you can't reach with cleaning.
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Dry your grapes. Put your grapes on a clean towel or baking sheet covered with a clean towel. Let your grapes air dry for about ten minutes. Gently dry each grape with the towel before eating or using them to remove any lingering bacteria, pesticide, or waxy substance.
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Avoid soaps. Steer clear of using any soaps or detergents on your grapes. These can leave a film on your grapes that is not safe for consumption and may cause illness or other reactions. [5] X Research source
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Mix a water and vinegar solution. In a clean bowl, pour three parts clean water. Add one part vinegar to the water. This is the most effective concentration to remove bacteria and pesticides. [6] X Research source
- Use water that is close to the temperature of the grapes.
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Soak the grapes in the solution. Place your grapes in the water and vinegar solution. Allow them to sit in the solution for 5-10 minutes. This solution clears away pesticides and about 98% of bacteria on fruits. [7] X Research source
- Use a spray bottle to clean off grapes if you don't want to soak them.
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Rinse with water. Empty the vinegar and water solution from the bowl. Then rinse your grapes in cold, running water for thirty seconds. This can wash off any lingering bacteria or residue. It also removes the residual flavor of vinegar. [8] X Research source
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Let your grapes dry. Set your grapes on a clean dishtowel or a paper towel. [9] X Research source Air dry them for about ten minutes before eating or storing them.
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Clear off grapes with baking soda and salt. Gently pull your grapes from the stem and rinse them under cool, running water in a clean bowl. Sprinkle 1-2 teaspoons each of salt and baking soda over the grapes. Shake the bowl vigorously from side to side for thirty seconds to a minute. Rinse again to remove the pesticides, bacteria, residue as well as the salt and baking soda. [10] X Research source
- Rub your hand lightly over the grapes as you rinse the second time to remove all traces of the baking soda and salt.
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Scrub with a produce brush. Get a brush specifically designed for washing produce. As you rinse with water or the water and vinegar solution, gently scrub each grape with the brush. This can clear away pesticides and other residue. [11] X Research source It may also remove up to 85% of the bacteria on grapes.
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Use caution if scrubbing. Grapes have very delicate skin that can break easily. If you plan to scrub your grapes with a brush or baking soda and salt mixture, use gentle pressure. This can remove bacteria, pesticides and other residue. It also ensures you don't harm the skin of your grapes.
Expert Q&A
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References
- ↑ https://www.ewg.org/foodnews/summary.php
- ↑ https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-store-grapes-23395258
- ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/how-to-series-removing-pesticide-residue
- ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/how-to-series-removing-pesticide-residue
- ↑ https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/how-to-series-removing-pesticide-residue
- ↑ https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/How-to-wash-fruit-with-vinegar
- ↑ https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/How-to-wash-fruit-with-vinegar
- ↑ https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/How-to-wash-fruit-with-vinegar
- ↑ https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/How-to-wash-fruit-with-vinegar
About This Article
To wash grapes, hold them under running water for 30 seconds, rubbing them gently as you rinse them off. Then, put your grapes in a clean bowl and fill the bowl with cool, clean water until the grapes are completely covered. Allow them to soak for 5-10 minutes in the water to get rid of pesticides and bacteria. If you want to remove 98% of bacteria, combine 3 parts vinegar to 1 part water and soak the grapes in that instead. Be sure to rinse the grapes off with clean water before you enjoy them! If you want to learn how to use a scrub brush on your grapes, keep reading the article!
Reader Success Stories
- "Thanks for the great advice. All the black grapes I saw at the grocery store were super dirty, and the black grapes looked like they came another planet. I know the best way to wash them now. Thanks!" ..." more