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鸡眼或老茧是摩擦或刺激而形成的一块又厚又硬的死皮。鸡眼长在脚趾两侧和顶部,很疼。老茧一般长在脚底或脚侧,让人感觉不舒服,看上去也不雅观,但是一般不疼。老茧也会长在手上。通常,你可以自己在家处理鸡眼和老茧。如果它们疼得厉害,十分顽固,或者身体有糖尿病等问题,可能需要接受治疗。
步骤
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区分鸡眼和老茧。 鸡眼和老茧不是一回事,处理方法也不一样。 [1] X 研究来源
- 鸡眼通常长在脚趾之间,有一个核心,而且很疼。鸡眼也会长在脚趾顶部,常常就在脚趾关节上。 [2] X 研究来源
- 鸡眼可分为硬鸡眼、软鸡眼或甲周鸡眼。硬鸡眼通常长在脚趾顶部和骨关节上。软鸡眼长在脚趾间,通常位于第四和第五脚趾之间。甲周鸡眼比较少见,一般长在甲床边缘。 [3] X 研究来源
- 鸡眼不一定总有核心,如果有,通常位于鸡眼的中心部位。核心由增厚而又致密的皮肤组织构成。 [4] X 研究来源
- 鸡眼核心指向内侧,常会顶在骨骼或神经上,感觉非常疼。 [5] X 研究来源
- 老茧没有核心,是一块面积较大,均匀分布的增厚组织。虽然老茧让人感觉不舒服,但通常不疼。 [6] X 研究来源
- 老茧一般长在脚底和脚趾正下方。手上也会长老茧,通常在掌心一侧,手指下方。 [7] X 研究来源
- 鸡眼和老茧都是因为摩擦和压力而形成的。 [8] X 研究来源
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用水杨酸贴片除鸡眼。 无需医生处方即可购买浓度达40%的水杨酸鸡眼贴。 [12] X 研究来源
- 用温水泡脚约五分钟,以软化组织。把脚和脚趾彻底擦干,然后使用贴片。 [13] X 研究来源
- 小心不要把贴片贴到正常皮肤组织上。 [14] X 研究来源
- 大部分产品都要求每隔48至72小时更换贴片,连续贴14天或直至鸡眼脱落为止。 [15] X 研究来源
- 水杨酸是角质软化剂。水杨酸在软化和溶解皮肤组织的过程中,可以给患处增加水分。水杨酸对正常皮肤组织有害。 [16] X 研究来源
- 根据产品说明或指示使用。如果对水杨酸过敏,那就不要用。 [17] X 研究来源
- 防止水杨酸误入眼、鼻、口,也不要在未经咨询医生的情况下,擅自在身体其它部位使用水杨酸。 [18] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 如果身上不小心沾到水杨酸,就立即用清水冲洗。 [19] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 妥善存放水杨酸制剂,不要让儿童和宠物接触它们。
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如果患处面积较大,而且很疼,咨询医生应该如何处理。 虽然鸡眼和老茧一般不属于医疗急救范畴,但有时候患处面积比较大,也十分疼。 [41] X 可靠来源 FamilyDoctor.org 前往来源
- 寻求医生的帮助,才能最安全、最有效地进行治疗。 [42] X 可靠来源 FamilyDoctor.org 前往来源
- 有些鸡眼和老茧对非处方药有耐药性。向医生咨询处方级制剂,可能会有效。 [43] X 可靠来源 FamilyDoctor.org 前往来源
- 医生可以直接在诊室进行适当的处理,以缓解症状。 [44] X 可靠来源 FamilyDoctor.org 前往来源
- 医生可以使用诊室的手术刀等工具,来去除大面积的、已经硬化的多余皮肤。 [45] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 如果硬皮很厚,就不要在家里擅自处理,以免刺激皮肤、出血或感染。 [46] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
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参考
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1089807-overview
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1089807-overview
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1089807-overview
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1089807-overview
- ↑ http://www.skinsight.com/adult/cornClavus.htm
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1089807-overview
- ↑ http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1089807-overview
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001232.htm
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/condition/c.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/condition/c.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/condition/c.html
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- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/salicylic-acid-topical-route/description/drg-20066030
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/salicylic-acid-topical-route/description/drg-20066030
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/mtm/dr-scholl-s-callus-removers.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/mtm/dr-scholl-s-callus-removers.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/pro/urea-45-cream.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/pro/urea-45-cream.html
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- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/pro/urea-45-cream.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/pro/urea-45-cream.html
- ↑ http://www.drugs.com/pro/urea-45-cream.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/health-tools/search-by-symptom/foot-problems.printerview.all.html
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/corns-and-calluses/basics/definition/con-20014462
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