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Learn to use your words as a soothing balm for others
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Finding the right words to console someone whoโ€™s going through a difficult time can be challenging for anyone. Depending on how close you are to the person, there are different things you can say to be sympathetic and show them you care. Take a look at some of the ideas on this list and choose whatever seems most appropriate to you the next time you want to console someone using words.

Things You Should Know

  • Acknowledge the personโ€™s pain by saying, โ€œIโ€™m sorry youโ€™re going through a difficult time right now.โ€ Sometimes, a person just wants to be heard!
  • Ask the person how theyโ€™re feeling and allow them to vent to you by saying, โ€œI know youโ€™re going through a lot. How are you feeling about everything?โ€
  • Offer your support to them by saying, โ€œIs there anything I can do to help?โ€ or โ€œWhatโ€™s something we could do together to brighten your day?โ€
1

Acknowledge the personโ€™s pain.

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  1. Pick an appropriate time and situation and tell them you understand that theyโ€™re going through a difficult time. This can make the person feel more comfortable talking to you about it as well. [1]
    • You donโ€™t have to get specific if you donโ€™t want to. You can say something like: โ€œI know this must be a really difficult time for you and your family.โ€
    • Or, say something like: โ€œI know you must be feeling a lot of pain right now.โ€
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2

Tell them youโ€™re sorry.

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  1. If you arenโ€™t sure what the right words are to console someone, simply say โ€œIโ€™m sorry.โ€ Add more details to expand on why youโ€™re sorry if youโ€™re comfortable doing so and if itโ€™s appropriate. [2]
    • For example, if your family member just had a miscarriage, you could say: โ€œIโ€™m really sorry you lost your baby.โ€
    • Or, if your friendโ€™s dad just died, you might say: โ€œIโ€™m really sorry to hear about your dad.โ€
3

Try to distract the person if they don't want to talk.

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  1. Ask the person to go out for a meal or to the movies. Or, invite them over to talk. Let them know there is a standing invitation any time they want to hang out and distract themselves from the difficult time theyโ€™re going through. [3]
    • For example, if your friend just lost a parent to suicide, say something like: โ€œIโ€™m really sorry that happened. I'm always here if you need some company. Do you want to go out to dinner this week?โ€
    • Or, if a coworker is grieving over a break-up, tell them something like: โ€œHey, Iโ€™ve been there. If you want to get lunch one day to distract yourself, let me know!โ€
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4

Ask them how theyโ€™re feeling.

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  1. Donโ€™t assume you know what the person is feeling because of what theyโ€™re going through. Instead, ask them and let them tell you to help you understand their pain. Try saying something like: [4] [5]
5

Discuss the personโ€™s emotions.

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  1. Listen to whatever the person is telling you about the difficult time theyโ€™re going through. [8] Try to make an honest reflection about the emotions they are experiencing. [9]
    • For example, you might say something like: โ€œI can tell youโ€™re sad and confused about why this happened right now.โ€
    • Or, you could say something like: โ€œI understand why youโ€™re feeling really hurt and angry about what just happened.โ€
    • Empathy is a great way to console someone who's upset. [10]
    • Reader Poll: We asked 1924 wikiHow readers, and 61% of them agreed that the best way to comfort someone when they confide in you about personal issues is to show empathy and offer support . [Take Poll]
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6

Reassure them that itโ€™s okay to cry.

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  1. Tell the person whoโ€™s going through a hard time that itโ€™s totally fine for them to cry in front of you if they need to. Letting it all out can really help someone through the healing process. [11]
    • For example, if your friend is putting on a tough face after his wife left him, but you know heโ€™s hurting, say: โ€œMan, if you need to cry, go ahead. I know youโ€™re hurting right now.โ€
    • Or, if your friend is sad because her dog just died, say: โ€œIโ€™m here if you need a shoulder to cry on. You donโ€™t have to hold back any tears in front of me.โ€
7

Tell them you love them if itโ€™s appropriate.

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  1. When you see someone you really care about going through a hard time, make an extra effort to simply say โ€œI love you.โ€ They need as much love as they can get right now. [12]
    • For example, if your brother is sad because his dog just died, say: โ€œHey bro, I just wanted you to know that I love you.โ€
    • Or, if your best friend just lost a parent and just got done telling you about it on the phone, say: โ€œI love you, man.โ€ before you get off the phone.
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8

Be genuine and honest.

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  1. If you donโ€™t know how to console someone, tell them that, but make it clear that you care. Or, if you feel affected by someone elseโ€™s loss and grief, tell them how you feel to show that you understand. [13]
    • For example, you might say: โ€œWow, Iโ€™m so sorry about your dadโ€™s passing. We had a lot of good times with him growing up, didnโ€™t we? That makes me really sad, too.โ€
    • Or, you could say: โ€œHey, I donโ€™t really know what to say right now, and my words probably wonโ€™t make it hurt any less, but I just want you to know I care and Iโ€™m here for you.โ€


9

Donโ€™t offer advice.

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  1. Avoid giving the person advice about what they should or shouldnโ€™t do during this difficult time. Instead, focus on making sure they know youโ€™re theyโ€™re for them and acknowledging that theyโ€™re passing through a really difficult moment. [14]
    • For example, if someone is sad because their cat just ran away and disappeared, donโ€™t tell them they should have checked their windows before they went out. Instead, say something like, โ€œIโ€™m really sorry that happened. Can I help you look for your cat?โ€
    • Or, if someone is upset because they got fired from their job, donโ€™t say, โ€œYou should go start applying for new jobs right now.โ€ Instead, say something like: โ€œThat really sucks, Iโ€™m sorry. Let me know if thereโ€™s anything I can do to help when you start job hunting.โ€
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10

Avoid trying to explain or justify the situation.

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  1. Donโ€™t tell someone who just lost a loved one that they are in a better place or that it was Godโ€™s will, for instance. Avoid using cliches like โ€œIt wasnโ€™t meant to be,โ€ to justify things like breakups or job losses. [15]
    • For example, if your friendโ€™s dad just passed away, donโ€™t say, โ€œAt least heโ€™s no longer suffering.โ€ Instead, say, โ€œIโ€™m really sorry. I know how hard this moment is for you.โ€
    • Or, if your girlfriend just lost her job, donโ€™t say, โ€œIt probably wasnโ€™t a good fit, anyways.โ€ Instead, say, โ€œI know youโ€™re feeling a bit lost right now, but Iโ€™m here to help you however I can.โ€

Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What do you say in a difficult situation?
    Connell Barrett
    Dating Coach
    Connell Barrett is a Relationship Expert and the Founder and Executive Coach of Dating Transformation in New York City. Connell has over five years of experience as an international coach who helps men connect with women by unlocking their best, true, most confident selves. He is the author of the Amazon bestseller โ€œDating Sucks but You Donโ€™t,โ€ and has appeared on Good Morning America, the "Today" show, Access Hollywood, and in Best Life, Cosmopolitan, and The Oprah Magazine. In 2019 he was named Datezie.com's โ€œNew York Cityโ€™s Best Male Dating Coach."
    Dating Coach
    Expert Answer
    Offer a listening ear and be as empathetic as possible. Don't try to "fix" a person's problemโ€”above all, a hurting person just wants to be heard.
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      References

      1. โ†‘ https://www.cancercare.org/publications/67-how_to_help_someone_who_is_grieving
      2. โ†‘ https://www.miscarriageassociation.org.uk/your-feelings/supporting-someone-through-pregnancy-loss/
      3. โ†‘ https://www.apa.org/news/apa/2018/support-that-works
      4. โ†‘ https://cmhc.utexas.edu/bethatone/friendscopingsuicide.html
      5. โ†‘ Connell Barrett. Dating Coach. Expert Interview. 24 September 2019.
      6. โ†‘ Connell Barrett. Dating Coach. Expert Interview. 24 September 2019.
      7. โ†‘ Connell Barrett. Dating Coach. Expert Interview. 24 September 2019.
      8. โ†‘ Connell Barrett. Dating Coach. Expert Interview. 24 September 2019.
      9. โ†‘ https://cmhc.utexas.edu/bethatone/friendscopingsuicide.html

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