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If you are running a fever (or if your child is), you naturally you want to reduce it as quickly as possible. Fevers do serve a purpose, though: higher body temperature is believed to stimulate the immune system and kill off infectious agents. [1] X Research source [2] X Research source Thomas A. Mace, Lingwen Zhong, Casey Kilpatrick, Evan Zynda, Chen-Ting Lee, Maegan Capitano, Hans Minderman, and Elizabeth A. Repasky. Differentiation of CD8+ T cells into effector cells is enhanced by physiological range hyperthermia. J. Leukoc Biol November 2011 90:951-962 So, there is some good reason to allow a fever to proceed normally, at least for a while. You do, however, want to control the fever so that you or your child can be as comfortable as possible while the immune system does its job. Fortunately, home remedies can help.
Steps
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Take a warm or lukewarm bath. Start off by drawing a warm bath. Have the person suffering from the fever get in and relax while the warm temperature of the water slowly drops. Because the temperature of the water drops slowly, the person cools down slowly as well.
- You don't want the water too cool because you don't want to drop the body temperature too fast.
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Do a wet sock treatment. This method works best overnight. Take a pair of pure cotton socks long enough to cover the ankles and thoroughly wet the socks in cold running water. Wring out all excess water and put the socks on. Cover these cotton socks with pure wool socks to supply insulation. The person wearing the socks should rest in bed for the rest of the night. They should be covered with a blanket as well.
- Most kids will be pretty cooperative because they should begin to feel cooler within a few minutes.
- This treatment is a traditional naturopathic approach. The theory is that the cold feet stimulate an increase in circulation and an increased response from the immune system. The result is that the body expends heat and ends up drying the socks and cooling the body. This treatment can relieve chest congestion as well.
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Use a wet towel treatment. Take one or two hand towels and fold lengthwise. Soak the towels in either very cold or ice water. Wring out the excess water and wrap the towel around the head, around the neck, around the ankles or around the wrists. Don’t use the towels over more than two areas-- that is, use the towel around the head and the ankles or around the neck and wrists. Otherwise, you may cool down TOO much.
- The cool or cold towels draw heat out of the body and can lower the body temperature. Repeat when the towel is dry or not cool enough anymore to give relief. This can be repeated as often as needed.
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Cut back on eating. The old adage, "feed a cold, starve a fever" actually has some truth to it, according to recent scientific studies. [3] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source You don’t want to waste the body’s energy for digestion when that energy should be used to control the infection that's causing the fever.
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Snack on healthy fruits. Choose fruits such as berries, watermelon, oranges and cantaloupe. These are rich in Vitamin C, which can help fight infections and lower fever. [4] X Research source They'll also help keep you hydrated.
- Avoid heavy, fatty or oily foods like barbecued or fried foods. Avoid spicy foods like chicken wings, pepperoni, or sausages too.
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Eat some soup. While you can have chicken broth on its own, you could also eat chicken soup with rice and some vegetables. Studies have shown that chicken soup may actually have medicinal properties. [5] X Research source It will also help keep you hydrated.
- Make sure you include a good and easily digested source of protein such as scrambled eggs or chicken (add a few pieces of meat to your chicken broth).
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Drink plenty of water. Fever can lead to dehydration which can make the sufferer feel worse. Avoid dehydration by drinking plenty of water or an oral rehydration solution like CeraLyte, Pedialyte. Call your physician before you do and ask your doctor's advice. Be prepared with a list of symptoms and about how much you or your child has been eating, drinking and how high the fever has been. Also keep track of how often you have to change diapers or, for an older children, how often they have to urinate.
- If you are breast feeding your baby, keep that going as much as possible. You're adding food, water, and comfort.
- Kids (and you) might enjoy frozen popsicles as a way to stay hydrated. Just try to avoid too much sugar. Look for all-natural fruit popsicles, frozen Italian ices, frozen yogurt, or sherbet. Just don't forget to keep drinking water too!
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Drink an herbal tea fever reducer. You can either buy these teas or make them yourself. Simply add a teaspoon of dried herb for every cup of water. Steep the herb in boiled water for 5 minutes and flavor as desired with lemon and honey. Avoid adding milk, since dairy products tend to increase congestion. For small children, reduce the herbs to ½ a teaspoon and make sure the tea has cooled down! Don't use teas with infants, except with the advice of a physician. Try an herbal tea made from the following herbs: [6] X Research source
- Holy Basil (Sweet basil will work-- just not quite so well)
- White willow bark
- Peppermint or spearmint
- Calendula
- Hyssop
- Raspberry leaf
- Ginger
- Oregano
- Thyme
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Know when to call your doctor. Body temperature can vary throughout the day, but a normal temperature is considered 98.6 o F or 37 o C. The recommendation [7] X Research source in infants less than 4 months old is that if they have a rectal temperature of 100.4 o F (38 o C) or more, immediately call your physician for advice. For children of any age, if their rectal temperature is 104 o F(40 o C) or more, immediately call your physician for advice. Any child 6 months or older with a fever of 103 o F(39.4 o C) should also be seen. If your child has any fever along with any of the following symptoms, call your doctor (or emergency services) as soon as possible:
- looks sick or has no appetite
- fussiness
- drowsiness
- obvious signs of infection (pus, discharge, streaky rashes)
- seizure
- sore throat, a rash, a headache, a stiff neck, an earache
- other rarer signs to watch and immediately seek medical attention for:
- high-pitched cries or sounds like a seal barking
- difficulty breathing or has a bluish tinge around the mouth, fingers or toes
- swelling on the top of the baby’s head (the soft spot called the fontanelle)
- Limpness or lack of movement
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Watch for signs of mild dehydration. Call your physician for advice even if you are just seeing the signs of mild dehydration, especially in babies. These can become serious dehydration pretty quickly. Symptoms of mild dehydration include: [8] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Dry, sticky mouth or crustiness around the lips/eyes in a baby
- More sleepiness, fussiness or tiredness than usual
- Thirst (Look for a “lip smacking” behavior or pursing of the lips to tell if infants are thirsty.)
- Decreased urine output
- Dry diapers (They should need to be changed because of wet diapers at least every three hours. If the diaper is dry after 3 hours, that may mean some dehydration. Keep pushing fluids and check after another hour. If the diaper is still dry, call your physician.)
- Dark urine
- Few or no tears when crying
- Dry skin (Gently pinch the back of the baby’s hand, just pinching the loose skin. Well-hydrated babies have skin that bounces right back.)
- Constipation
- Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
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Recognize severe dehydration. If you see any of these, call emergency services and your physician right away. Severe dehydration symptoms include: [9] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Extreme thirst, fussiness, or sleepiness in infants and children (In adults, this is seen as irritability and confusion)
- Very dry mouth, skin, and mucous membranes or crustiness around the mouth and eyes
- No tears when crying
- Dry skin that doesn't "bounce back" when gently pinched into a fold
- Decreased urination with darker than normal urine
- Sunken eyes (This may appear as darker circles under the eyes.)
- In infants, gently check for a sunken fontanel, the soft spot on the top of a baby's head.
- Rapid heartbeat and/or rapid breathing
- Fever
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Look for febrile seizures in infants. A febrile seizure is a convulsion that can happen in babies with a fever. They are scary, but usually over very quickly and do not cause any brain damage or major harm. Febrile seizures usually happen in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. They may re-occur, but are rare after the age of 5. If your child has a febrile seizure:
- Make sure there are no sharp edges, steps or anything nearby that could hurt the child.
- Do not hold or try to restrain the baby.
- Place the child or baby on their side or stomach.
- If the seizure lasts longer than 10 minutes, call emergency services and have the child examined (especially if they have a stiff neck, are vomiting or seem listless or lethargic).
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionWhat is the best way to reduce a fever during the day?Dr. Zora Degrandpre is a Natural Health Doctor and Licensed Naturopathic Physician in Vancouver, Washington. She is a grant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. She received her ND from the National College of Natural Medicine in 2007.Try using cool compresses over your ankles, wrists and forehead. Take a clean washcloth and soak it in cool or lukewarm water. Wring out all the extra water and wrap it around your wrists, your ankles or place it on your forehead. Replaces the cool compress when it warms up.
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QuestionHow can you decrease your body temperature?Dr. Zora Degrandpre is a Natural Health Doctor and Licensed Naturopathic Physician in Vancouver, Washington. She is a grant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. She received her ND from the National College of Natural Medicine in 2007.One of the best ways to reduce a fever is by taking a lukewarm bath. The water shouldn't be too cool or too hot, but a degree below your normal body temperature. Lukewarm showers can help as well.
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QuestionDo herbal teas help treat coughs? Which herbs should I try?Dr. Zora Degrandpre is a Natural Health Doctor and Licensed Naturopathic Physician in Vancouver, Washington. She is a grant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. She received her ND from the National College of Natural Medicine in 2007.Yes, herbal teas are often used for coughs. You can add a bit of honey and lemon to any herbal tea — the honey and lemon can help as well. The herbs to try first include hyssop, thyme, licorice, echinacea, mullein and lungwort.
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Tips
- Rectal temperatures are considered the most accurate measurement of body temperature, [10] X Research source but they differ, sometimes significantly, from oral temperatures or those taken by a forehead scanner or ear temperatures.Thanks
- Body temperature is normally lower in the early morning and normally higher in the afternoon. [11] X Research sourceThanks
- Rectal temperatures tend to be higher than oral temperatures by 0.5°F (0.3°C) to 1°F (0.6°C).Thanks
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- Pedialyte is an excellent source of electrolytes. Gatorade can be used in a pinch, but is full of sugar and dyes, so it's not the greatest.
- If you're feeling sick and can't bring your fever down, spend time with your pets to relieve your stress. They'll make you feel better.
- If your child is running a fever, put a BeKoool gel sheet on their forehead. It should cool your child down.
- Avoid all alcoholic drinks if you're running a fever.
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Warnings
- If you have a thyroid disorder known as thyroid storm (a very high level of thyroid hormones), this is an emergency situation and you should call emergency services. The approaches listed here will NOT address the problem with thyroid storm.Thanks
- Avoid any caffeinated teas (black, green and white) because these teas have some thermogenic (increasing heat) properties.Thanks
- If you have a fever, avoid alcohol and any caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea or soda.Thanks
- Never give infants and children aspirin, unless directed by a physician. Avoid giving anyone under the age of 18 aspirin. [12] X Research sourceThanks
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References
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/fevers-causes-symptoms-treatments#1
- ↑ Thomas A. Mace, Lingwen Zhong, Casey Kilpatrick, Evan Zynda, Chen-Ting Lee, Maegan Capitano, Hans Minderman, and Elizabeth A. Repasky. Differentiation of CD8+ T cells into effector cells is enhanced by physiological range hyperthermia. J. Leukoc Biol November 2011 90:951-962
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC119893/
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/vitamin-c-colds
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/cold-and-flu/features/the-truth-behind-moms-cold-and-flu-advice
- ↑ http://www.botanical-online.com/english/feverremedies.htm
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/first-aid/fevers-causes-symptoms-treatments#1
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/symptoms/con-20030056
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/symptoms/con-20030056
About This Article
Article Summary
X
To safely reduce a fever without medication, soak in a lukewarm bath to help lower your body temperature. Lower your temperature even further by applying towels soaked in cold water to your head. In addition to lowering your body temperature, snack on fresh fruit to keep yourself hydrated, and eat a light, tasty soup like chicken noodle to give yourself some protein and carbohydrates. Avoid fatty or oily foods and don’t eat too much so your body can focus on fighting the sickness rather than digesting a meal. Be sure to drink lots of water to stay hydrated and try herbal tea to reduce fever. Watch for signs of dehydration like dizziness, decreased or dark urine, and dry skin. Call your doctor if your fever persists or gets worse. For more advice on when to call your doctor from our Medical co-author, keep reading!
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