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Genital herpes is a viral sexually-transmitted infection (STI) that causes uncomfortable sores around your genital and anal region. These sores can come and go in periodic outbreaks, and you could still transmit the virus even if you don't currently have any sores. You might feel ashamed if you’ve contracted herpes, but it’s a manageable condition and you can still live a normal, fulfilling life. If you do think you have herpes, then see your doctor as soon as possible for a diagnosis and prescription medication. Without medication, you can’t do too much to treat the condition, but the sores do eventually clear up on their own. In the meantime, you can reduce the pain and take steps to make sure you don’t spread the infection to anyone else. If an outbreak lasts longer than 2 weeks without any improvement, then call your doctor to discuss further treatment options.
Steps
It's understandable that you'll want quick relief during a herpes outbreak, but without medication, there, unfortunately, aren’t any magic treatments that will clear the sores quickly. The best thing to do is to take steps to relieve your pain and avoid irritating the sores. If you don’t see any improvement within 2 weeks, speak to your doctor to discuss other treatment options. They will probably prescribe a round of antiviral medication to shorten the outbreak. Remember, however, that you still have the virus even if the sores clear up.
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Wash and dry the sores gently every day to prevent infections. Washing the sores won’t get rid of them, but it will prevent them from getting infected. Once a day, wet the sores with warm water and scrub them very gently with antibacterial soap. Rinse them and pat them dry with a clean towel. [1] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- Cleaning your sores might be painful, but it’s very important to prevent them from getting worse. Do your best to be gentle and avoid causing more pain.
- Don’t use that towel more than once. Wash it right after you dry yourself with it.
- Always wash your hands after cleaning the sores to avoid spreading the virus to others.
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Keep the sores uncovered so they stay dry. Don’t cover the sores with any kind of gauze or bandage. You might want to keep them covered to prevent them from rubbing on your clothes, but coverings will trap moisture and could make the sores worse. Leave them uncovered so they airdry on their own. [2] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to sourceAdvertisement
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Apply a cold compress to your sores to relieve the pain. Cold packs can numb the area, so they’re a big help if your sores are painful. Wrap a cold pack in a towel and hold it against your sores for 15-20 minutes at a time. You can repeat this as often as you want. [3] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- Always disinfect the compress before and after using it. Throw the towel in the wash and rub the cold pack with some alcohol.
- Never apply ice directly to your skin. This could cause frostbite.
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Soak in a warm bath to sooth the sores. Heat can also help relieve the pain from your sores. Try taking a daily bath and soak for about 20 minutes. This could soothe your pain. [4] X Trustworthy Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Official resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital Go to source
- You could also add Epsom salt to the bath to reduce pain and itching further. Soak for the same amount of time whether or not you use Epsom salt. [5] X Trustworthy Source American Academy of Dermatology Professional organization made of over 20,000 certified dermatologists Go to source
- Remember to dry your sores after your bath and then wash the towel.
- Do not add bubbles or fragrances to the bathwater. This could irritate the sores.
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Wear loose-fitting pants and underwear to prevent friction on the sores. Tight pants and underwear will put a lot of pressure on your sores, which could make the pain much worse. Instead, wear loose-fitting clothes during an outbreak so they don’t rub on your sores. [6] X Trustworthy Source American Academy of Dermatology Professional organization made of over 20,000 certified dermatologists Go to source
- Cotton underwear is best because it absorbs moisture and keeps the area dry. [7] X Research source
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Urinate while pouring water over your genitals if urinating hurts. It’s possible that urinating will be painful during an outbreak, especially if the urine touches any of the sores. Some people find relief from pouring a cup of water over their genitals as they urinate. Try this out if urinating hurts for you. [8] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- This tends to help women with genital herpes more than men. It’s less common for men to feel a lot of pain when they urinate.
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Avoid touching your sores unless you’re cleaning them. It might be tempting, but resist touching any of your sores. This could irritate them and also spread the virus. Don’t touch or pick at any of your sores unless you’re cleaning them. [9] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- Always wash your hands after touching your sores for any reason, even if it’s an accident.
While the herpes virus will always live in you, you won’t always have an active outbreak. You can take a few steps to lower your chance of experiencing outbreaks. None of these steps are guaranteed to prevent outbreaks, and if you have them often then you probably need to take medication regularly. However, these steps could keep your immunity up and reduce the number of outbreaks you have. If you have regular outbreaks, then talk to your doctor. Taking antiviral medication regularly might reduce the number of outbreaks you have. [10] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
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Follow a healthy diet to boost your immunity. Nutrition is a big part of your immune health, and a healthy diet could prevent future outbreaks. Include plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains in your diet to provide your immune system with the nutrients it needs. [11] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- In general, vitamins C, D, and E, zinc, and carotene are good for your immune health. Most of these nutrients come from fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and lean meats. [12] X Research source
- Also avoid foods that tend to lower your immunity like processed, sugary, fatty, or fried items. Stick with fresh food as much as possible.
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Get plenty of sleep every night. Sleep is another important part of your immune health. Do your best to get 7-8 hours of sleep each night to keep your immunity up and prevent future herpes outbreaks. [13] X Research source
- If you have trouble getting to sleep at night, try doing some relaxing activities before bed. Reading, stretching, listening to soft music, or taking a bath are all great ways to wind down.
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Reduce stress to avoid triggering outbreaks. Periods of stress are definitely a trigger for herpes flareups. If you're currently having an outbreak, then this is probably stressing you out even more. Learn some stress-reducing techniques to relax yourself during stressful times. If you handle your stress right away, you might be able to avoid or shorten an outbreak. [14] X Research source
- Relaxation exercises like meditation or yoga are great ways to clear your mind. Try spending 15-20 minutes each day doing one of these activities to reduce your overall stress.
- Doing things you enjoy is also a great stress-reducer. Make some time for your hobbies so you don’t feel too overwhelmed.
Herpes is a contagious virus, so you need to take steps to protect others from the infection. This is especially true if you have an outbreak, but transmission could also happen when you aren’t having an outbreak. Be careful in your everyday life, especially during sex, to protect everyone around you.
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Wash you hands every time you touch one of your sores. Any time you touch your sores, the herpes virus could get onto your hands. If you don’t wash them, you could spread the virus to other people. Wash your hands every time you touch any of your sores, even if it’s an accident. [15] X Research source
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Inform your partner about your condition before having sex. All of your partners deserve to know about your condition so they can make informed decisions about their own health. While it might be embarrassing, tell all of your partners that you have herpes before having sex. That way, both of you can take the proper steps to avoid spreading the virus. [16] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- Be prepared for some people to decline sex with you when you tell them you have herpes. This might be hard to deal with, but try to understand that it’s their choice to make and they have a right to make the decision that they think is best for them.
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Wear a condom every time you have sex. Even if you don’t currently have an outbreak, you could still spread herpes during sex. Always use a condom to prevent direct genital contact and reduce your chances of spreading the virus. [17] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- If you or your partner use hormonal birth control, this won’t protect you from STIs like herpes.
- If you’re allergic to latex, polyurethane condoms are also effective for blocking the herpes virus. [18] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
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Avoid all sexual contact during a herpes outbreak. If you have an outbreak, then even a condom might not be enough to prevent the virus from spreading. Don’t have vaginal, anal, or oral sex at all until your sores are completely gone. [19] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- Even if you use a condom, you could have herpes sores in spots that the condom doesn’t cover. This is why you shouldn’t have any sexual contact during an outbreak.
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Use your own towels, clothes, utensils, and personal items. While it’s less common, herpes could spread to other people from surfaces that you’ve used. Don’t share towels, clothes, or personal items with other people to keep the virus contained. [20] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- If you don’t use your own cups or utensils, then make sure you wash these items thoroughly before anyone else uses them.
- Using all of your own personal items is a generally good practice anyway. It prevents infections from spreading to other people in your home.
Medical Takeaways
You might feel embarrassed about having genital herpes, but the virus doesn't have to define you. Millions of people live with herpes and you can manage it so it doesn't interfere with your life. The best option is to use medication to shorten and prevent outbreaks. However, you can also manage the pain naturally if you want to. Whether or not you use medication, always be careful to prevent the virus from spreading to others. With the right precautions, you can live a normal and fulfilling life with herpes.
Expert Q&A
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QuestionCan taking one tablet of famcyclovir daily damage your kidneys?Dr. Zora Degrandpre is a Natural Health Doctor and Licensed Naturopathic Physician in Vancouver, Washington. She is a grant reviewer for the National Institutes of Health and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. She received her ND from the National College of Natural Medicine in 2007.Famcyclovir (Famvir) should be used cautiously with anyone with either kidney or liver problems and should use lower doses of famcyclovir. There have been cases where someone who did not know they had kidney problems had acute kidney failure after taking Famcyclovir. Anyone taking famcyclovir should let their doctor know right away if they have any changes in their urination.
Tips
- There are other home remedies for genital herpes floating around the internet. Some include using essential oils, following a special diet, or taking probiotics. Unfortunately, these remedies don't have any research proving that they work and aren't in any official home care recommendations. [21] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to sourceThanks
Warnings
- Genital herpes could infect unborn children, so work very closely with your doctor if you have an outbreak while you're pregnant. [22] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to sourceThanks
References
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/herpes-hsv1-and-hsv2/genital-herpes
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/genital-herpes-treatment
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/genital-herpes-treatment
- ↑ https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3108
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/herpes/about/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://www.pcrm.org/news/blog/foods-boost-immune-system
- ↑ https://www.pcrm.org/news/blog/foods-boost-immune-system
- ↑ https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/02/160224070521.htm
- ↑ https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=uh3108
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/genital-herpes/symptoms-causes/syc-20356161
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/genital-herpes/
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000653.htm
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/herpes/about/index.html
About This Article
To treat genital herpes naturally, place ice packs wrapped in towels on any sores to help relieve pain. If cold compresses fail to do the trick, soak a towel in warm water, ring it out, and apply it to the sore, since some people do better with warm compresses. Alternatively, add Epsom salt to a warm bath before soaking in it for a while to relieve any discomfort. When you have oozing sores, dab some baking soda onto a damp cotton swab and apply it to the affected area to help dry them out. Another option is to make an olive oil salve by combining a cup of olive oil and a tablespoon of lavender oil in a pot and heating it until it bubbles slightly. Once it cools down, dip a cotton swab in it and apply it to your sores. For tips from our Medical co-author on how to treat your HSV by changing your diet, keep reading!
Reader Success Stories
- "This is one of the best articles I have read on the subject. It covers everything you need to know. I have been dealing this with virus for 42 years. Yes, stress, being tired, eating habits are one of the major things this virus is prone to." ..." more
