This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Ali Garbacz, B.A.
. Ali earned her B.A. in Linguistics and Asian Languages and Cultures with a focus on East Asia from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 2022. She has published articles centering around culture and history for non-profits and has also done news writing for an online news site. Ali now writes as an editor at wikiHow with the hopes of becoming a part in helping to achieve wikiHow’s goal of teaching everyone to do anything. She enjoys the process of researching and learning new things to share with readers and creating content that is both informative and fun.
There are 12 references
cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
This article has been viewed 1,198,703 times.
Learn more...
In Japanese culture, saying “Thank you” is a very important part of everyday conversations. If you’re studying Japanese or planning on traveling to Japan sometime soon, knowing how to express your gratitude is a must. We’ve prepared a list of all the possible ways you can say “Thank you” along with explanations for when to use each greeting. Mastering these phrases will help you along your language-learning journey and give you even more insight into Japanese culture.
Things You Should Know
- Say arigatou gozaoimasu or domo arigatou gozaimasu in formal situations, such as at work or school, and when talking to people you don’t know.
- Use arigatou or domo to say thanks casually to close friends and family members.
- Say otsukare sama desu to your colleagues at work to thank them for their hard work.
Steps
-
“Arigatou gozaimasu” is a polite way to say “Thank you.” You typically use this phrase in formal situations or with people you don’t know. Say this to people who have a higher status than you, such as your boss, teacher, or anyone who appears to be older than you. Or, use this phrase to express heartfelt gratitude to someone close to you. [1] X Research source
- Pronunciation: ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs
- Written in Japanese: ありがとうございます
- When someone thanks you, reply with dou itashi mashite (doh ee-tah-shee mah-she-teh, どういたしまして) to say “You’re welcome” in both formal and casual situations.
-
“Domo arigato gozaimasu” means “Thank you very much.” This phrase adds an extra level of politeness to just your standard “Thank you.” Say this when you’re in a formal setting, such as in your office, at school, or interacting with people who are older or in a higher position than you. Or, use this phrase to express sincere thanks to someone you’re close with.
- Pronunciation: doh-moh ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs
- Written in Japanese: どうも ありがとう ございます
-
“Arigatou gozaimashita” expresses thanks in the past tense. You use this phrase when you’re thanking someone for something that happened in the past or is already completed. For example, if you just got a massage, you would say arigatou gozaimashita to the masseuse for the service they provided. It has the same meaning as arigatou gozaimasu , but is just in the past tense. [2] X Research source
- Pronunciation: ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mah-shee-tah
- Written in Japanese: ありがとう ございました
-
“Hontoni arigatou gozaimasu” is the most formal way to say “Thank you.” Use this phrase when you want to express sincere gratitude to someone in a very polite way. This is like saying, “I am truly grateful.” People don’t use this expression that often, but if you think the situation calls for a deeper expression of gratitude, go ahead and use it. It’s common to also pair saying hontoni arigatou gozaimasu with a bow. [3] X Research source
- Pronunciation: hohn-toh-nee ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs
- Written in Japanese: 本当に ありがとう ございます
-
“Haisha moushiagemasu” is a humbling way to thank someone. When you say this phrase, it’s usually when you’re thanking someone who is older than you or someone who has a higher rank than you, such as your boss. This phrase sounds very humble and is a way to intentionally place yourself lower than the person you’re talking to. This is good for formal situations. [4] X Research source
- Pronunciation: ha-ee-shah moh-shee-ah-geh-mas
- Written in Japanese: 拝謝申し上げます
-
“Suminasen” translates as “I’m sorry” or “Excuse me.” Many Japanese phrases of gratitude also include an apology as a way to thank someone for putting their time and effort into something. Use suminasen in formal situations, such as when you’re at work or doing business with someone. When you use this phrase, you’re essentially saying, “Thank you for doing this despite the inconveniences it may have caused.” [5] X Research source
- Pronunciation: soo-mee-mah-sehn
- Written in Japanese: すみません
-
“Osoreirimasu” is a formal way to thank someone for a favor. This phrase is often used in business settings and is usually someone’s way of thanking another person for a favor or service they provided. This is a stronger version of suminasen and is usually translated as, “I’m deeply sorry.” Even though it sounds apologetic, people use it to express feelings of deep gratitude. [6] X Research source
- Pronunciation: oh-soh-rey-ree-mahs
- Written in Japanese: 恐れ入ります
-
“Arigatou” is a casual way to say “Thank you.” Use this phrase when you’re with close friends who are the same age as you, your family, or small children. Avoid using this phrase when talking with strangers or acquaintances who are older than you or when you’re in formal settings, such as your place of work or school. [7] X Research source
- Pronunciation: ah-ree-gah-toh
- Written in Japanese: ありがとう
- When someone says arigatou to you, reply with iie (ee-yeh, いいえ) to say, “No problem.” Iie literally translates as “No.”
-
“Domo arigatou” is a casual way to say “Thank you very much.” Only use this expression when you’re with close friends who are your age or family members. Avoid using this phrase in formal situations or with strangers. If you don’t know the other person or they’re older than you, use domo arigatou gozaimasu instead.
- Pronunciation: doh-moh ah-ree-gah-toh
- Written in Japanese: どうも ありがとう
-
“Domo” is a quick and casual way to say “Thanks.” Domo is actually an adverb that’s often used to emphasize other phrases, such as in domo arigatou to mean “Thank you very much,” or domo suminasen which means “I’m very sorry.” On its own, domo can mean “Thanks,” “Hi/Hey,” or “Sorry” depending on the context. Only use this expression with people you’re close with. [8] X Research source
- Pronunciation: doh-moh
- Written in Japanese: どうも
-
“Sankyu” is the English “Thank you” said with Japanese pronunciation. This is another casual way to say “Thank you” to your close friends. Since it’s a word borrowed from English, be sure to only use this in informal situations and avoid saying this to your boss, teacher, or people you don’t know that well. [9] X Research source
- Pronunciation: san-kyu
- Written in Japanese: サンキュー
-
“Azasu” is a slang term that means “Thanks.” Azasu is a super shortened form of arigatou gozaimasu . Like most slang expressions, only say this when you’re with your friends or family members and be sure to avoid using it in formal settings. [10] X Research source
- Pronunciation: ah-zahs
- Written in Japanese: あざす
-
“Ookini” means “Thank you” in the Kansai dialect. This phrase isn’t a standard Japanese phrase. Instead, this form of saying “Thank you” is only found in or near Osaka. Saying ookini is like saying arigatou , so only use it in informal situations with close friends or family. [11] X Research source
- Pronunciation: oh-kee-nee
- Written in Japanese: おおきに
-
“Otsukare sama desu” means “You’ve worked hard.” This is a common phrase people use at work as a greeting to colleagues. It’s a phrase that basically means, “Thank you for your hard work.” If someone did a good job on a presentation or they’ve just had a long day, be sure to thank them for all of the efforts they put in by using this phrase. [12] X Research source
- Pronunciation: oht-soo-kah-reh sah-mah dehs
- Written in Japanese: お疲れ様です
- Or, say otsukare sama deshita (oh-tsoo-kah-reh sah-mah de-shee-ta, お疲れ様でした) at the end of the day. This phrase has the same meaning as otsukare sama desu , but it’s in the past tense.
-
“Kansha shimasu” means “I’m grateful.” This is a way to express your gratitude other than explicitly saying “Thank you.” Kansha means “gratitude,” and shimasu turns it into the verb “to be grateful.” You’re more likely to use this expression in writing rather than speaking, like when you’re writing an email. A casual way to say this would be kansha suru (kahn-sha soo-roo, 感謝する). [13] X Research source
- Pronunciation: khan-sha shee-mahs
- Written in Japanese: 感謝します
-
Use “itadakimasu” to thank someone before a meal. When someone cooks you a delicious meal, be sure to say this phrase before you start eating to thank them for their hard work and for the food they’ve given you. This expression literally means, “I hungrily accept.” [14] X Research source
- Pronunciation: ee-tah-dah-kee-mahs
- Written in Japanese: 頂きます
-
Say “gochisou sama deshita” to thank someone after a meal. If a host serves you dinner or if someone treats you to a meal, use this phrase when you’ve finished eating to express gratitude. A more casual way to say this between close friends and family is gochisou sama (go-chee-soh sah-mah, ごちそうさ). [15] X Research source
- Pronunciation: go-chee-soh sah-mah de-shee-ta
- Written in Japanese: ごちそうさまでした
Community Q&A
-
QuestionHow do you pronounce haiku? Hike-you or high-eek? Or something completely different?Community AnswerHaiku is pronounced HIGH-KOO.Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow -
QuestionHow do I say 'nothing' in Japanese?Community AnswerThe easiest way that you can say nothing is "nani mo," meaning literally "nothing".Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow -
QuestionHow do you say Happy Birthday in Japanese?Community AnswerIn Japanese, you say "o tanjobi omedeto" (the "o"s are long), meaning "happy birthday", add a "gozaimasu" at the end to be polite. You could also simply say "omedetoo" (congratulations) or "I congratulate you." It is the same in "Happy New Year" which is "akeshimashite omedeto."Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Video
Tips
You Might Also Like
References
- ↑ https://youtu.be/qkKF-5nWmTU?t=49
- ↑ https://youtu.be/qkKF-5nWmTU?t=94
- ↑ https://itranslate.com/blog/how-to-say-thank-you-in-japanese
- ↑ https://itranslate.com/blog/how-to-say-thank-you-in-japanese
- ↑ https://youtu.be/qkKF-5nWmTU?t=227
- ↑ https://90dayjapanese.com/thank-you-in-japanese/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/qkKF-5nWmTU?t=28
- ↑ https://youtu.be/cgvXG1AyxrE?t=20
- ↑ https://japanesetactics.com/how-to-say-thank-you-in-japanese
- ↑ https://itranslate.com/blog/how-to-say-thank-you-in-japanese
- ↑ https://static.aminer.org/pdf/PDF/000/330/894/sumiwake_structure_in_a_finite_and_heterogeneous_ecosystem.pdf
- ↑ https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=pdxopen
- ↑ https://japanesetactics.com/how-to-say-thank-you-in-japanese
- ↑ https://youtu.be/qkKF-5nWmTU?t=309
- ↑ https://youtu.be/qkKF-5nWmTU?t=335
About This Article
To say “thank you” in Japanese, use “Domo arigatou” if you’re with friends or co-workers. You can also shorten the expression to “Arigatou” with family and friends. If you’re speaking to a supervisor, teacher, family elder, or someone who has a higher status than you, use the formal phrase, “Arigatou gozaimasu.” Alternatively, use “Domo arigatou gozaimasu” to express gratitude in the most polite and formal way possible. To learn more, including how to say “You’re welcome” in Japanese, scroll down.
Reader Success Stories
-
Sabrina Moore
Aug 11, 2016
"Thank you! Wait a minute, shouldn't I be saying domo arigotou gozaimasu? Anyway, this is way better than Google translate's simple 'Kansha'. I'm self teaching myself Japanese, so this was super helpful! Hopefully I'll see this website later in my studies." ..." more
Did this article help you?
Sabrina Moore
Aug 11, 2016
Howard Stafford
Aug 23, 2017
Phil Lanier
Apr 6, 2017
John Stanton
Feb 23, 2017
Judith
Jun 8, 2018