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Learn how to say thanks in formal and casual situations
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In Japanese culture, saying “Thank you” is a very important part of everyday conversations. If you’re studying Japanese or planning on traveling to Japan sometime soon, knowing how to express your gratitude is a must. We’ve prepared a list of all the possible ways you can say “Thank you” along with explanations for when to use each greeting. Mastering these phrases will help you along your language-learning journey and give you even more insight into Japanese culture.

Things You Should Know

  • Say arigatou gozaoimasu or domo arigatou gozaimasu in formal situations, such as at work or school, and when talking to people you don’t know.
  • Use arigatou or domo to say thanks casually to close friends and family members.
  • Say otsukare sama desu to your colleagues at work to thank them for their hard work.
1

Arigatou gozaimasu

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  1. You typically use this phrase in formal situations or with people you don’t know. Say this to people who have a higher status than you, such as your boss, teacher, or anyone who appears to be older than you. Or, use this phrase to express heartfelt gratitude to someone close to you. [1]
    • Pronunciation: ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs
    • Written in Japanese: ありがとうございます
    • When someone thanks you, reply with dou itashi mashite (doh ee-tah-shee mah-she-teh, どういたしまして) to say “You’re welcome” in both formal and casual situations.
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4

Hontoni arigatou gozaimasu

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  1. Use this phrase when you want to express sincere gratitude to someone in a very polite way. This is like saying, “I am truly grateful.” People don’t use this expression that often, but if you think the situation calls for a deeper expression of gratitude, go ahead and use it. It’s common to also pair saying hontoni arigatou gozaimasu with a bow. [3]
    • Pronunciation: hohn-toh-nee ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs
    • Written in Japanese: 本当に ありがとう ございます
14

Otsukare sama desu

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  1. This is a common phrase people use at work as a greeting to colleagues. It’s a phrase that basically means, “Thank you for your hard work.” If someone did a good job on a presentation or they’ve just had a long day, be sure to thank them for all of the efforts they put in by using this phrase. [12]
    • Pronunciation: oht-soo-kah-reh sah-mah dehs
    • Written in Japanese: お疲れ様です
    • Or, say otsukare sama deshita (oh-tsoo-kah-reh sah-mah de-shee-ta, お疲れ様でした) at the end of the day. This phrase has the same meaning as otsukare sama desu , but it’s in the past tense.

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  • Question
    How do you pronounce haiku? Hike-you or high-eek? Or something completely different?
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    Haiku is pronounced HIGH-KOO.
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    How do I say 'nothing' in Japanese?
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    The easiest way that you can say nothing is "nani mo," meaning literally "nothing".
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    How do you say Happy Birthday in Japanese?
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    In Japanese, you say "o tanjobi omedeto" (the "o"s are long), meaning "happy birthday", add a "gozaimasu" at the end to be polite. You could also simply say "omedetoo" (congratulations) or "I congratulate you." It is the same in "Happy New Year" which is "akeshimashite omedeto."
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To say “thank you” in Japanese, use “Domo arigatou” if you’re with friends or co-workers. You can also shorten the expression to “Arigatou” with family and friends. If you’re speaking to a supervisor, teacher, family elder, or someone who has a higher status than you, use the formal phrase, “Arigatou gozaimasu.” Alternatively, use “Domo arigatou gozaimasu” to express gratitude in the most polite and formal way possible. To learn more, including how to say “You’re welcome” in Japanese, scroll down.

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      Reader Success Stories

      • Sabrina Moore

        Aug 11, 2016

        "Thank you! Wait a minute, shouldn't I be saying domo arigotou gozaimasu? Anyway, this is way better than ..." more
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