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Avoid one-sided interactions and draw out shy people with these tips
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Some people can carry on a conversation with ease, but for others, chatting doesn’t come as naturally. When you’re interacting with someone shy or who you don’t know very well, how do you keep the convo alive? This article is for you: whether you’re at a work function, at school, or at a dinner party, we’ve got all the tips you need to chat with someone who doesn’t carry the conversation, from initiating the interaction to getting them to open up. Keep reading to learn more!

Things You Should Know

  • When talking to someone who doesn’t carry a conversation, try to stick to topics common to you both, such as mutual friends or the event you’re both at.
  • Ask open-ended questions to draw them out—for instance, instead of, “Did you have a nice weekend?” ask, “What did you do over the weekend?”
  • Once you do get them to open up, be sure to listen attentively to what they have to say to encourage them to carry the conversation with you.
1

Ask open-ended questions.

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  1. Whether you know this person already or you are talking with someone new, show your interest in the other person and encourage them to participate more in the conversation. The best way to do this is by asking questions that cannot be answered with a simple yes or no. Try to phrase your questions in such a way that it elicits a more detailed response. For example: [1]
    • Instead of asking, “Did you have a nice weekend?” try saying, “What did you do this weekend?”
    • Instead of asking, “I like this appetizer, do you?” try saying, “If this was your event, what would you put on the menu?”
    • Instead of asking, “Have we met before?” try saying, “I think we met at Jake’s birthday party a few months ago, what have you been up to since then?”
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2

Comment on a topic common to both of you.

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  1. As you ease into speaking with one another, focus on things that you both have in common at the moment, like the room you are in, the event you are attending, or the neighborhood where it is located. [2] You can offer up information about yourself at this time, making yourself seem more open and interested. For example: [3]
    • “I went to college with Gina in Iowa. How do you know the hosts?”
    • “I’ve always been interested in marketing strategies. What brings you to this event?”
    • “I don’t live around here, but this neighborhood is so pretty. Do you know this area well?”
3

Offer them sincere compliments.

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  1. Start by identifying something about them that you admire, whether it’s an article of clothing, their hairstyle, or something you know about them—such as that they aced that last big math test—and comment on it. Once they acknowledge the compliment, continue the conversation by asking them more about the thing you’ve commented on. It’s a tried and true way to make new friends, as long as you’re sincere. [4]
    • “I just love vintage jewelry! There’s got to be a story behind that necklace.”
    • “I can never manage to get my hair to do that. How long does it take you to get that ‘do?”
    • “That test was such a bear! How did you manage to pass, let alone ace it?”
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4

Use humor to break the ice.

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  1. If the person you’re talking to is uncomfortable chatting with people they don’t know well, try telling a joke to help them feel relaxed. Laughing is a great way to alleviate nerves and help everyone feel more calm and confident. It’s also a great way to bond with someone you don’t know well! [5]
    • You can break the ice with a joke, like “What washes up on very small beaches? Microwaves!” or center your humor on your immediate surroundings. Try to keep your humor lighthearted, and avoid mean-spirited jokes—especially humor at their expense.
    • Keep in mind that laughter may not be appropriate for every occasion or conversation topic, and that it’s shared laughter that brings two people together: if your conversation partner doesn’t seem to be enjoying your humor, try to reel it in.
5

Thread the conversation from one topic to another.

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  1. Threading is a technique that involves dissecting each statement a person makes into parts, and then choosing a part to follow up with to keep the conversation going. This will help you to respond to their comments without coming across as interrogative. For example:
    • If a person says, “I just got back from a work trip and I’m really tired,” you could ask them about their job and about where they traveled.
    • Choose one of these threads and respond with a question or an anecdote like, “I used to have to travel for work a lot, which could be cool, but was definitely exhausting. Where did you go?” or “What kind of job do you have? Do you enjoy it?”
    • Reader Poll: We asked 1945 wikiHow readers what strategy they prefer for changing topics, and only 10% of them agreed that the best way to do so is by using a conversation starter. [Take Poll] Instead, try to organically change the subject based on what you’ve already been talking about.
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6

Prepare some talking points beforehand.

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  1. Whether you’re going to a specific event where you will have to speak with people or you just want to be prepared to talk with anyone throughout the day, it can be very helpful to have some talking points ready . These talking points can help you initiate a conversation and keep the conversation going if the person you are talking to is not a good conversationalist. [6]
    • Before you go out for the day, read up on current events in the paper or online, and make note of interesting stories.
7

Maintain eye contact.

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  1. It also shows that you’re listening to them and engaged in the conversation. If the person you’re speaking with already has trouble carrying a conversation, they may feel uncomfortable speaking with you if you look like you don’t care. [7]
    • Avoid looking beyond the person to other people walking by—stay present, focused, and respectful.
    • At the same time, try not to stare too intensely at the person you’re speaking to! Keep the eye contact warm and inviting.
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9

Display engaged body language.

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  1. If you haven't met before, introduce yourself . If you've already met, be warm in your greeting. As you begin the conversation, try to be inviting and exude confidence. If you seem at ease with making conversation, this will help put the other person at ease as well. [9]
    • Avoid defensive body language like crossing your arms, and always smile openly and make eye contact with the person.
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10

Avoid sensitive topics.

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  1. Talking about subjects they can’t or don’t want to add to might make them feel uncomfortable or uninformed. Instead, focus your open-ended questions on more universal topics like their family, their interests, their travels, and their work. While you may be able to delve into more substantial subjects if the conversation progresses that way, it’s almost always good advice to avoid the following subjects when you first start talking to someone: [10]
    • Religion
    • Politics
    • Money
    • Family problems
    • Health problems
    • Sex
11

Take turns asking questions.

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  1. If the person you’re talking to starts to warm up a little bit and participates in the conversation more, be sure to allow them to reciprocate by asking you some questions. [11] Be open and willing to answer any questions they may have for you: they may feel encouraged to keep up the conversation. [12]
    • When it’s your turn to ask them a question, avoid firing question after question at them as it could come across like you’re interviewing or interrogating them.
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12

Involve others in the conversation.

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  1. If you’re struggling to draw them out a bit, involve someone nearby in your interaction. This may help the person you’re trying to carry on a conversation with may feel more relaxed and less like there’s a spotlight shining on them. It may also give them more time to think of things to contribute to the discussion.
    • Just be careful not to shift all your attention to the new person or people, or the first person could feel rejected or excluded. Be sure to glance at them occasionally and keep your body angled slightly towards them so they know they’re still involved in the discussion.
13

Listen carefully and give positive feedback.

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  1. To be a good conversationalist, you must be a good listener . As you carry the conversation and encourage the other person to talk, be sure that you’re listening attentively to what they say when they do speak up. [13] When they respond, give them positive feedback so that they are encouraged to continue joining in. For example:
    • “That’s so interesting! You’re full of great stories.”
    • “Wow, where did you learn so much about that topic?”
    • “That book sounds great! I’ve been meaning to learn more about that subject, so I’ll check it out.”
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14

End the conversation positively.

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  1. When it's time for you to part ways, let the person know that you enjoyed talking with them. If they struggle to talk to others, they may feel encouraged by knowing that you liked talking with them. If you want to, exchange contact information and say you’d enjoy talking again, but only do this if you’re sincere about it. Try to say something complimentary as you leave, and be sincere when you say it. For example:
    • “I have to go find my table, but it was really nice meeting you. Thank you for keeping me company in this line!”
    • “I enjoyed chatting with you, and I look forward to seeing you at the next conference!”
    • “I really enjoyed meeting you, and I will definitely look up that article you mentioned.”

Community Q&A

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Add New Question
  • Question
    I'm always the one carrying the conversation with this one friend. I feel weird that she doesn't ask me any questions. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    Try holding back slightly when speaking with her. Be polite and give her the opportunity to either carry the conversation or navigate the conversation to something she is more interested in.
  • Question
    How do I talk to someone I like, but don't talk to? And they seem really shy/uninterested?
    Community Answer
    Begin by saying "hi" or by greeting them in a polite manner, then ask them questions that reveal more things about them. This will make them open up to you. Do not sound really clingy or intrusive, make the conversation sound as if it is coming out naturally.
  • Question
    What can I say to a person who will not respond to me due to the fact that they are mad at me?
    Community Answer
    Sincerely apologize for your actions, and give that person time to process their feelings.
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      Tips

      • Avoid saying things like, “Well aren’t you quiet!” or “I don't bite!” when speaking with someone who is a reluctant conversationalist. It may make them feel a little awkward, or even insulted.
      • Some people might just not be in the mood to chat, and that’s OK. If the person still isn't interested after you've made a few attempts to engage them, gracefully push off with a “Nice to see you” or an “I'm sorry I caught you at a bad time.”
      • Try to avoid interrupting a person when they are talking. It could make it seem like you want to carry the conversation on your own and may deter the other person from participating.
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      Expert Interview

      Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about dating, check out our in-depth interview with Amiccio .

      1. https://www.apa.org/topics/stress/conversations
      2. Amiccio. Social Events Host. Expert Interview. 15 July 2022.
      3. https://ggia.berkeley.edu/practice/36_questions_for_increasing_closeness
      4. Kelli Miller, LCSW, MSW. Relationship Coach. Expert Interview. 11 June 2020.

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      It can be frustrating to talk to someone who doesn’t carry the conversation, but you can make it work by choosing topics that the person can relate to and asking open-ended questions. Once you’ve introduced yourself, steer the conversation towards things you have in common, such as the event you’re attending or the neighborhood you’re in. You can say something like, “I’ve always been interested in marketing. What brings you to this event?” As you make small talk, try your best to ask open-ended questions instead of questions that can be answered with a “Yes” or “No”. That way, you’ll encourage them to participate more in the conversation. For example, instead of asking, “Did you have a nice weekend?” try saying, “What did you do this weekend?” Whatever you choose to talk about, just make sure to avoid sensitive topics like religion, politics, and money, since these can make people uncomfortable. To learn how to use your body language to keep the conversation going, read on!

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