A crick in your neck can vary in severity from mild stiffness to severe, sharp pain. Home treatment usually works well for mild, one-time cricks, but severe cricks in the neck or chronic neck pain may need to be treated professionally. Here are a few common methods to use when trying to get a crick out of your neck.
Steps
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Use an over-the-counter pain reliever. Possible options include aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen. [1] X Trustworthy Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Official resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital Go to source
- Anti-inflammatory medications like these reduce the swelling and ultimately relieve the pain.
- Before taking an over-the-counter medication, make sure that you are not on any prescription medications that could interact negatively with the drug. Moreover, you should also make sure that you do not have any medical conditions that prevent you from taking one or all of these drugs. For instance, someone with an ulcer should avoid taking aspirin.
- Note that over-the-counter medications only provide temporary relief. Do not let the immediate lack of pain lull you into a false sense of security, since you can still worsen the strain by overworking it.
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Alternate cold and warm packs. Both cold and warmth can help with a crick in the neck, but for best results, you should consider alternating them. [2] X Trustworthy Source Johns Hopkins Medicine Official resource database of the world-leading Johns Hopkins Hospital Go to source
- Begin by applying an ice pack for 7 to 20 minutes. The cold reduces inflammation, and it must be applied first. A bag of frozen vegetables or ice wrapped in a towel will work, too, but you should never apply ice directly to the skin.
- Take a warm shower, use a hot water bottle, or use a heating pad, set to low, on the back of your neck. Apply heat in 10- to 15-minute segments or less. Heat soothes sore muscles, but it can make inflammation worse if applied too often.
- Give your neck a break from both. You can alternate between cold and warmth throughout the day as necessary, but you should give the muscles in your neck 30 minutes or more in between treatments so that your neck has a chance to stabilize itself.
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Rest your neck. Lie down on your back several times throughout the day so that your neck has a break from the strain of holding your head up. [3] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Do not lie on your stomach, since you will need to twist your neck when you do so. Your neck should be straight as you lie down.
- If the crick is not severe enough to warrant lying down, you should still reduce your activity for a few days. Do not do any heavy lifting or twisting for the first 2 or 3 weeks at minimum. Avoid jogging, football, golf, ballet, weightlifting, or other strenuous exercise. [4] X Research source
- Do not rest too much, however. If you do nothing but lie around all day, the muscles in your neck will become weak. As a result, when you are forced to resume your usual activities, you are more likely to hurt your neck again. Alternate periods of rest with periods of non-strenuous activity during the day.
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Keep your neck supported. Wear a scarf or turtle-neck sweater to provide gentle support throughout the day. Alternatively, you could also position a neck pillow behind your head as you work.
- Usually, stiff support is not necessary. If you are unaccustomed to it, stiff support may actually aggravate the problem or cause you to experience pain in other areas of your body, like your back. Soft support is often sufficient.
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Gently stretch your neck. Slowly move your neck from side to side, holding it in place for 30 seconds with each rotation. [5] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Focus on stretching your neck to the side and to the front, but avoid bending it too far back, since this often aggravates a crick in the neck.
- Only stretch as far as the pain will allow. Do not try to "push" your way past the pain and do not perform these exercises too quickly.
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Carefully massage your neck. Use your fingers to gently rub the back of your neck, near the crick, for up to 3 minutes. Although some studies support the use of massaging for neck pain, more research needs to be done to determine whether it is safe and effective. [6] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Do not apply firm pressure and stop immediately if mild pressure makes your neck hurt more.
- If you are unable to bend your arms back due to the pain, ask a friend or family member to gently rub the area for you.
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Mind your posture. Your neck should be fairly straight as you sit and lie down, but do not hold your neck stiffly in an effort to maintain the position. [7] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- This treatment is more long-term than short-term, since good posture is essential to preventing neck cricks from coming back.
- Lie down on your back or side as you sleep. Do not sleep on your stomach, since doing so twists your neck in awkward positions. Make sure that your pillows are not so high that they cause you to bend your neck, but also make sure that they are not so low that they offer no support.
- Avoid sitting too long with your head bent down or leaning forward. Take breaks throughout the day to stretch and move around.
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Get chiropractic treatments. A doctor who specializes in chiropractic techniques can apply gentle force to a joint in an effort to work it back into place after being thrown out. While some people think a chiropractor can help, current research does not support its use. [8] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- Chiropractic treatment to the neck is a safe and effective way to remove the cause of the crick in the neck, and can also be used to fix the cause of a pinched nerve.
- Most chiropractors also incorporate physical therapy and massage into their practice.
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Ask your doctor for a prescription pain medication. If the pain does not respond to over-the-counter medication after several days, your doctor may prescribe a muscle relaxant or tricyclic antidepressant. [9] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Muscle relaxants reduce the strain and discomfort caused by overworked neck muscles.
- Some antidepressants increase neurotransmitters in the spinal cord, thereby reducing pain signals sent to the brain. [10] X Research source
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Go to physical therapy. Physician-prescribed neck exercises and traction can provide immediate relief while strengthening the muscles, helping to prevent future cricks in the neck. [11] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- A physical therapist can lead you in performing specific neck exercises and stretches that can aid in your long-term recovery. The therapist will likely ask that you perform the treatments at his or her office initially, but most of these can eventually be done at home.
- Traction is a specific type of therapy that relies on a system of weights and pulleys to stretch your neck out. It is always done under professional supervision, and it works best when the crick is linked to nerve root irritation. [12] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
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Request a medical neck collar. These collars provide stiff support for your neck and help to relieve pain by reducing the amount of pressure on your neck muscles. [13] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
- You should wear such a collar for no longer than two weeks, though, since wearing it past this time can actually cause the muscles in your neck to weaken.
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Inquire about steroid injections. The doctor injects corticosteroid at the nerve root and into the joints or muscles of your neck. [14] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- This is an especially helpful treatment for cricks in the neck caused by arthritis.
- Similarly, the doctor may inject a numbing medication like lidocaine into the neck.
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Find out if surgery is an option. Surgery is usually involved in severe cases where the nerve roots or spinal cord are the cause of the problem. [15] X Research source
- Most cricks in the neck are not caused by such serious matters, however, so surgical treatments are not often used.
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Go to an acupuncture practitioner. A certified practitioner inserts sterile needles into pressure points along the body to relieve pain. Although some studies support the use of acupuncture for neck pain, more research needs to be done to determine whether it is effective. [16] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Studies are mixed about the effectiveness of this treatment for cricks in the neck, but the therapy may be worth looking into if you experience such cricks chronically.
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Have a professional massage. When performed by a trained practitioner, a massage can provide long-term pain relief. [17] X Research source
- A professional massage is worth looking into if the crick in your neck feels mildly better when you rub it gently.
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Learn about TENS. With transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), electrodes are placed near the skin and a small electrical pulse is sent through the electrodes to relieve pain in that area. Although some studies support the use of TENS for pain relief, more research needs to be done to determine whether it is effective. [18] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to source
- Always check with your doctor or healthcare professional before trying this device. [19] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- There is emerging clinical evidence to show that TENS can be helpful--with the correct frequency and intensity--to a variety of pain conditions. [20] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
- Though personal TENS units are available for purchase, it’s recommended that for most effective results, you receive treatment from a doctor. [21] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
Sample Stretches
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
Warnings
- Seek medical help immediately if the crick in your neck prevents you from touching your chin to your chest. Stiffness this severe can be a sign of meningitis.Thanks
- Contact your doctor if your symptoms do not respond to home treatment within one week, if the crick was caused by an injury, if the pain prevents you from sleeping or swallowing, or if it is accompanied by numbness or weakness in your arms.Thanks
Things You'll Need
- Over-the-counter pain reliever
- Cold and warm packs
- Scarf, turtle-neck sweater, or neck pillow
- Prescription pain medication or injections (optional)
References
- ↑ https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/back-pain
- ↑ https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/back-pain
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21179-neck-pain#care-and-treatment
- ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003025.htm
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21179-neck-pain#care-and-treatment
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neck-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375587
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/how-to-soothe-a-sore-neck
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/how-to-soothe-a-sore-neck
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neck-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375587
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/pain-medications/PN00044
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/how-to-soothe-a-sore-neck
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neck-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375587
- ↑ https://www.health.harvard.edu/pain/how-to-soothe-a-sore-neck
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21179-neck-pain#care-and-treatment
- ↑ http://www.webmd.com/pain-management/guide/neck-shoulder
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/neck-pain/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375587
- ↑ https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/neck-sprain/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation-tens/
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/15840-transcutaneous-electrical-nerve-stimulation-tens
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2746624/
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2746624/
About This Article
To get a crick out your neck, try slowly rocking your head from side to side. Then, gently roll your head around in a circle to work out any knots. Stop if you feel any pain. You can also alternate between a cold compress and a heating pad for 20 minutes each to reduce swelling and numb the pain. Try taking a hot shower since the stream of water can help massage your neck and relax your muscles. If your pain persists, take an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen, aspirin, or naproxen. See a doctor if the crick in your neck doesn’t go away after 2-3 days. To learn more from our Chiropractic Doctor co-author, like when to seek a physical therapist, keep reading the article!
Reader Success Stories
- "I suddenly got a crick in my neck. After sleeping on it, with a little lessening of pain, I sought Dr. Google. This article offered helpful, practical, techniques to try. Thanks for very useful advice, arming me with real knowledge on what to do." ..." more